3. Fagus sylvatica "Purpurea", Copper Beech

Fagus sylvatica "Purpurea", Copper Beech tree and seeds

Fagus sylvatica "Purpurea", Copper Beech leaves and seed capsules

Oval leaf with crenate margin

 

3. Copper Beech, Fagus sylvatica "Purpurea"

Artist’s Note:

Planted on the front lawn of the Burbank home is this large magnificent deciduous tree with thick deep-red foliage. Native to European forests, it has been introduced in the United States since the early 18th century with many fine old specimens in both neighborhoods and botanical gardens on the East Coast.  

 

Its heavy trunk with smooth gray folded bark is said to resemble an elephant’s foot. The leathery leaves persist during winter giving cover to overwintering insects as food sources for birds. Two small rectangular seeds called beechnuts are in a softly lined cupule. Purpurea is a naturally occurring variation and was found in Germany. All specimens of this variety are said to be related to this tree. 

 

Vulgo: Copper Beech

 

Name: Fagus sylvatica "Purpurea"

 

Family: Fagaceae

Habit: Tree

Height: 150 ft (45 M)

Native to: Europe - Germany

 

Leaf type: Simple

 

Shape: Ovate

 

Tip: Acuminate

 

Margin: Crenate

 

Venation: Pinnate

 

Surface: Smooth

 

Size: 2–3 in (5–7cm)

 

Arrangement: Alternate

Pen and ink: Amber R Turner © 2020