| Coast Redwood tree, awl shaped leaves 
 
   20. Coast Redwood, Sequoia sempervirens Artist’s Note: Sequoia sempervirens, lives up to its name as it is evergreen. This iconic conifer is native to foggy coastal areas of California and Oregon. The beautiful coast redwood shares its species with the giant sequoia and the dawn redwood. It is the tallest tree in North America; one specimen measures 115 meters (379 feet). A complex biodiversity of plants, animals, and lichens—          enormously important to the environment—shelter under its canopy. The red shaggy bark, soft green flat needles and small egg-shaped open cones make this tree visually distinctive. The trunks contain what are called “adventitious” buds, which stimulate new growth when prompted by environmental stimuli such as fire. In ancient forests it is common to see a ring of new trees surrounding a burned-out stump.    Vulgo: Coast Redwood   Name: Sequoia sempervirens   Family: Cupressaceae Habit: Tree
 Height: 60 -300 ft (18 -115 M)
 Native to: Coastal California and Oregon
   Leaf type: Simple, linear   Shape: Awl-like   Margin: Entire   Venation: Parallel   Surface: Waxy   Size: 1 in (2.5 cm)   Arrangement: Alternate       
 
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